The lumbar region is the area of the spine that is used the most.Suddenly lifting weights, prolonged uncomfortable posture, weakened muscle corset - all this can lead to periodic complaints of lower back pain.However, if the pain occurs suddenly, as if passing through the lumbar region when moving, and especially when bending the body, this is a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
Lower back pain when bending may be a sign of more serious body problems that need immediate help.In the absence of professional treatment, this unpleasant symptom can lead to a dangerous exacerbation of associated diseases of the back and internal organs.
Possible causes of lower back pain when bending
There are many reasons why pain in the lumbar region worsens when bending the body.First of all, the pain in this area differs in primary and secondary.
Directly primary lower back pain occurs due to soft tissue diseases or spinal problems in this area.These could be:
- lower back injuries (blows, falls, wrong turns, sprains);
- intervertebral hernia;
- displacement of the vertebrae or intervertebral disc;
- osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral region, radiculopathy;
- myositis, tuberculosis, lumbar polio.
Secondary pain is reflected in other organs, which are thus transmitted to the lower back.In this case, we can talk about diseases of the genitourinary system and intestinal tract.
Lower back pain when bending can also be a warning about an unhealthy lifestyle or inadequate physical activity in this area.It can be associated with prolonged maintenance of the body in one position (sedentary work, prolonged driving), a lack of sporting activity or, conversely, overwork in the gym.
In which cases should you consult a doctor urgently?
Trying to cope with pain on your own, let alone endure intense pain, is unacceptable.However, in some cases, if there is severe pain in the lower back, a visit to the doctor should be arranged immediately.These are :
- recent injury to the lumbar region or spine;
- an increase in body temperature alongside an increase in pain;
- sharp pain that does not go away within a few hours (days);
- feeling of numbness in the legs, lower back;
- movement and coordination disorders;
- problems with urination or defecation.
What type of doctor treats lower back disease?
Most often, a person does not know exactly what triggered the exacerbation of lower back pain when bending over.In this case, it is more advisable to contact a therapist, who will talk about the nature and circumstances of the pain.The doctor, depending on his own professional skills, will call, if necessary, a specialist with a more specialized profile.
Types of diagnostics
Diagnostic methods for determining the root cause of pain are versatile.This makes it possible to identify as precisely as possible the trigger for lower back pain when bending, to treat it and to offer the person complete freedom of movement.
Diagnostic methods:
- blood and urine tests;
- x-ray;
- Ultrasound of internal organs;
- neuromyography;
- magnetic resonance imaging;
- CT scan.
Complex therapy
To achieve maximum effect and enhance positive treatment results, several approaches to treating lower back discomfort are used.These are :
- Drug therapy.Includes various drugs for oral administration (analgesics, muscle relaxants, chondroprotectors, vitamins), anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointments and gels, injections, medicinal patches.
- Physiotherapeutic procedures (SWT, magnetic therapy, electrophoresis, acupuncture, darsonvalization).
- Dieting.
- Bed rest, restriction of movement, wearing a corrective corset.
- Therapeutic gymnastics.This therapy works well in cases where lower back pain is caused by muscle weakness and lack of physical activity.
- Manual therapy and massage courses.Taking such courses is beneficial for the whole body in general, and under the hands of a professional, pain in the spine is relieved very quickly.
- Surgery.This is a last resort measure for treating lower back pain - the basis of surgery lies in serious diseases in this region that cannot be cured in any other way.