Honartrose Theology - Deformation, destruction and death of the cartilage fabric.Most often, osteoarthritis is found in the elderly.This disease is a long -term and long -term recovery.
The fight against osteoarthritis aims to destroy the symptoms and causes of osteoarthritis of the knee joint.Arthrosis begins its development due to the insufficient supply of nutrients in cartilage.In other words, the main reason is the bad lifestyle.
To establish the correct diagnosis and the rapid prescription of the treatment, it is necessary to study the cartilage fabric.
Clinical signs of stress fabric
Many signs of gonarthrosis can be false, indicating another disease.
The initial signs of knee osteoarthritis:
- Pain.
- Cartilage crystals.
- Reducing mobility.
Osteoarthritis is a difficult condition for the knee joint.It can last for years, in no way betraying, in addition to the low pain, until the final explosion of the immune system occurs, which will give an impulse to a strong exacerbation of the disease.
Constant pain syndrome is accompanied by osteoarthritis of the knee joint, the symptoms of pain are caused by wounds in cartilage tissues.The pain increases, at the beginning, it is weak, which occurs in the first stages due to the loads.In the last stages, it increases and begins to appear at rest.In addition to pain, a characteristic crunch can occur.Signs of crisis are due to the weakness of ligaments or excessive mobility of the joint.
Mobility restrictions are manifested at 2 stages of development.The patient is unable to perform various manipulations with a foot (fold, squat, walk, push, turn).Simultaneously with immobility, the knee deformation becomes perceptible.The knee can swell and swell, marked outwards.The complete immobility of the joints leads to infernal discomfort.It is not only pain, swelling and deformation.The joints are starting to complain about hypothermia, uncomfortable position and weather conditions.
What are the causes of knee gonarthrosis?
Primary osteoarthritis of the knee joint is generally diagnosed in practically healthy patients.In other words, in this case, it is not caused by any disease, but manifested itself due to age -related changes and metabolic disorders.Secondary osteoarthritis of the knee joint does not develop in itself, there are already reasons which have caused its development.
Secondary reasons include:
- Too bad the cartilage, which acts as a shock absorber and stabilizing the knee joint.
- Excessive knee loads.Namely: bring gravity, squats, race.A frequent activity of a sporting type of activity exposes the fabric to rapid wear, following which osteoarthritis is formed.
- Joint injury.Previously transferred dislocations, the elimination of the meniscus or the damage, a fracture.
- It is difficult to restore the knee joint if a person suffers from obesity.Obesity causes damage to the meniscus, the result of which is osteoarthritis.Due to excess weight, the main load is obtained.
- Joint pathology.Rheumatoid arthritis directly affects the development of osteoarthritis.The processes of accumulation of liquid in the joint, the emerging tumors destroy the fabric of the cartilage.
- Disturbed metabolism.The tissues must receive all the substances daily for proper functioning.Their deficiency negatively affects the cartilage fabric.
Therapeutic treatment of the disease
Treatment of the disease aims to eliminate symptoms.
Osteoarthritis therapy involves several methods:
- Conservative treatment.
- Surgical treatment.
- Medical and preventive physical education.
- Treatment with orthopedic devices.
- Drug treatment.
Conservative treatment is to change human habits.The patient must repair the diet and the daily routine.
Surgical intervention is prescribed in cases where all other types of treatment have not brought the desired result.The treatment with an operational means will allow the joint to restore the work of the joint faster.
Therapeutic exercises are prescribed in conjunction with the main method of treatment.It consists in performing certain exercises to facilitate the general condition.It helps improve blood circulation, which is very important for tissues.
Treatment with orthopedic devices determines a lower load on the affected joint.These include: special knee lines, orthopedic tabs in shoes, crutches, canes and other devices to maintain balance.
Treatment with drugs should be prescribed exclusively by the attending physician on the basis of general analyzes and diagnostics.In most cases, they aim to reduce pain and relieve inflammation.Treatment with systematic preparations of delayed action allows you to restore and strengthen cartilaginous tissues.
The signs and symptoms of the disease will leave more quickly if you listen to the recommendations of doctors.