Osteoarthritis: causes, symptoms, treatment

What is the difference between arthritis arthritisThese two diseases are often confused with each other due to the harmony of names and the fact that osteoarthritis and arthritis affect the joints. Meanwhile, these are different diseases and, which is very important, they are treated in different ways.Osteoarthritis is most often developed in old age (from 45 years and over), this is gradually taking place from the joint -related joint deformation.Arthritis, on the contrary, most often begins at a young age (up to 40 years). Of course, there are exceptions, for example, after a cold or flu in an elderly person, arthritis can develop, or vice versa a young person seriously an athlete in the bottom of physical overload, osteoarthritis of the knee joints occurs.2% of the world's population suffers from various arthritis and often young people. About 10% of our planet suffers from osteoarthritis, and if young osteoarthritis affects relatively rarely, then to old age, the number of patients with osteoarthritis increases several times. In the age group of 50, each third person has these phenomena or others, and each second or the other is part of the 70 -year -old osteoarthritis. If only the joints suffer from osteoarthritis, and the whole body is generally not involved in the pathological process, then arthritis, on the contrary, the whole body is included in the inflammatory process, and only "ICBERG" is inflammation with arthritis, because the internal organs are almost always suffering (most often the heart, the liver, the kidneys), if the assistant treatment is not achieved, Liver, arthritis), if an assistant treatment is not carried out, from the flower complications to the life of the patient.With arthritis, inflammation in the joints generally manifests itself by their redness, their swelling and their severe pain which is not calm at rest, and sometimes on the contrary intensify the night.With osteoarthritis, pain manifests mainly only when moving or physical effort, when it may not be very strong (especially at the start of the disease). This is why people often start the disease. In the second step, the pain is already manifested at a slight load, and in the third - even at rest. However, unlike arthritis, he can calm down if the patient manages to take a practical position.With osteoarthritis, a rough dry crunch appears in the area of the affected joint, which occurs following the destruction of the cartilaginous layer and bone friction. The more the destruction of the articulation progresses, the stronger the tightening becomes.With osteoarthritis, the amplitude of movement in the affected joint decreases, while arthritis is characterized by stiffness throughout the body or in the joint.The inflammation of arthritis joints is most often due to an infection or failure in the activity of the immune system (autoimmune process), less often arthritis indicates a general metabolic disorder.

Types of osteoarthritisArthrosis is a whole group of joint diseases which have a different origin, but narrow development mechanisms. Most often, osteoarthritis affects large joints.In terms of location, several types of osteoarthritis are distinguished: the distorting osteoarthrosis of the knee joint, coxarthrosis distorting osteoarthrosis of the hip joint, distorting the fraud of the shoulder joint is the most serious types of osteoarthritis.The osteoarthritis of small joints is less common, generally the elderly suffer from it.Often occurs osteoarthritis of the foot joints.Spondylarthrosis - osteoarthritis of the joint joints (often encountered column disease).

OsteoarthritisThe main clinical symptoms of osteoarthritis are pain in the joint and a decrease in its mobility. Specific symptoms and their severity are determined by the stage of osteoarthritis and depend on the degree of destructive changes in the joint.

The causes of osteoarthritisBone joints and wounds, microtraumation of joint tissues with excessive load on production or during sports, with obesity, mechanical damage to joints during surgery and even with violation of posture or flat feet.Genetic disorders in the cartilage tissue of the joint, which leads to its accelerated destruction. These may be hereditary congenital defects in the musculoskeletal system: dysplasia, hypermobile of the joint, flat feet or other defects which are the cause of the trauma of certain sections of the tissue of the joints and, therefore, leads to the development of osteoarthritis. For example: the deformation of osteoarthrosis of the interface joints of the upper limbs is, as a rule, in women and is inherited by the maternal line. Autoimmune diseases (psoriasis, drop, rheumatoid osteoarthritis).Other joint diseases (acute and chronic arthritis, bursitis, synovitis and other inflammatory joint diseases of various etiologies can lead to the development of osteoarthrosis).Vascular diseases.Diseases causing circulatory disorders in periarticular tissues cause dystrophic changes in the joint (varicose veins that regulate endarterite, atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower limbs and even hypodynamia as normal for all of us).Endocrine diseases, metabolic disorders, mineral deficiency, trace elements and vitamins cause changes in the composition of cartilage, joint fluid and bone tissue, which gradually leads to a violation of restoration processes and the destruction of the joint.

How osteoarthritis developsAnother osteoarthritis associated with the aging of the body is developing according to the following scheme. The process begins with circulatory disorders in the capillaries of the periosteum, following which the nutrition of the cartilage is disturbed. Little by little, the cartilage is thinner, loses its elasticity, the cracks appear on it, the softness of the joint surfaces is lost, the amount of synovial fluid is reduced, which guarantees the shift in the joint surfaces. Consequently, the pain and the crunch appear during the movement. Over time, the width of the joint slit decreases, osteophytes (bone spikes) form on the joint surfaces. In the end, the joint is distorted, the amplitude of its movements is reduced. The development of this form of osteoarthritis is gradually occurring, in many years.Other forms of osteoarthritis can develop according to a different mechanism (for example, post-traumatic osteoarthritis), but pathological changes in the joint will be similar.

OsteoarthritisIf you have received a diagnosis of osteoarthritis or osteoarthritis, you have difficult treatment, but it is very important not to abandon and not to lose hope for a successful result.In the case of any pain in the joints, altered their function and other symptoms, you should consult a doctor. A specialist who is engaged in joint problems is a rheumatologist.The main treatment tasks are pain relief, restoration of affected joint structures (mainly cartilage) and the motor function of the joint. Success can only be obtained with a timely start of therapy. If you start to treat osteoarthritis at an early stage, it is possible not only to suspend the development of the pathological process, but even to partially restore the destroyed cartilage.If the cause of the disease is known, you should try to eliminate it. If there is an excess of body weight, you should lose weight. In the event of a violation of metabolism or the hormonal context, you must direct the forces to its normalization. In the event of a problem due to workers or sports charges to change the activity sphere, not to abuse sports.The selection of drugs is the task of a doctor, you should not prescribe them yourself. Most often, combinations of the following groups of drugs are used for treatment:Analgesic (pain reliever);Hormonal and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; Protogers (FEED funds and Cartilage Restoring).Getting rid of excess weight is the most important link in osteoarthritis therapy, because excess body weight increases the load on painful joints not only during movement, but also at rest. In patients who have been able to lose weight, the disease progresses much more slowly than those who have not succeeded. However, the medal has another side. If you put the disease alone, it is unlikely that weight loss is possible. When the articulation hurts a lot, the performance of the simplest exercises turn into torture.Therefore, you must act in several directions at the same time: try to reduce the weight, treat the underlying disease and change your lifestyle.

ProtectorsAll patients with osteoarthritis are prescribed funds from a group of steps that inhibit the destruction of cartilage and even restore it. The composition of these drugs includes substances from glucosamine and sulfate (or their combination) which help hydrate cartilage, increase elasticity, improve nutrition and activate recovery processes. These funds also have an analgesic effect, but this effect develops some time after the start of admission.

Treatment of osteoarthritis folk remediesSince ancient times, popular remedies have been successfully used in the treatment of osteoarthritis and arthritis. Their main task is the normalization of metabolism, stimulating the regenerative processes of cartilage, cleaning of toxins, eliminating inflammatory processes in joints and periathical tissues, eliminating pain and edema. These means include: Sands - relieves inflammation in the joint, reduces pain and swelling in the joints.Dandelion root - improves joint elasticity.Bark IVA contains lignin, tannins, glycoside of salicyide, ascorbic acid, anthocyanis, pectins.Field Horse -Setail - Help in the restoration of the cartilage tissue of the joints.Birch leaves - as dyes eliminate the urinary acid of the kidneys and joints, and with external use are used in steam and massage in the bath.Timyan - contributes to the synthesis of collagen.Forest strawberries - Reduces the swelling of the tissues around the joints.A series-has an anti-inflammatory effect, the baths with a series improve blood circulation in the peri-human tissues.The ointments of juniper berries, nettle leaves and cow oil to relieve joint pain.The crushed root ointment of horseradish and petroleum jelly - relieves pain and reduces the inflammatory process in the joint.Jerusalem Artichoke - for the preparation of a bath to relieve inflammation in the joint and reduce pain.Burders - Improve metabolism and eliminate joint salts.Thym, linenberries, rosship, oregano and mint teas - to eliminate toxins and toxins from the body.Dyeing a golden mustache for oral administrationCut 10 to 15 joints, grind them along and down, pour 0. 5 liters of vodka and insist in a dark place for two weeks.Apply a tablespoon 3 times a day, an hour before meals. You can't drink or do anything. The course of treatment is 7 to 10 days.The same infusion can be used as a compress on a painful joint.Golden mustacheThis ointment is prepared on the basis of oil jelly, baby cream or inner fat. Growing the leaves and stems of the golden mustache, press the juice with the resulting porridge and mix with cream or fat in a ratio of 1: 3. Keep the refrigerator. It is used to rub the painful joints for osteoarthritis and arthritis.Honey with joint pain aspirinGrowing 10 acetylsalicylic acid tablets (aspirin) powder and mix well from 200 g of honey (preferably liquid). Put the mixture for 10 days in a dark warm place, mix periodically. Lubricate the painful joints with the resulting tool, then cover with polyethylene and wrap it with a wool scarf. Leave the compress overnight. Do procedures until relief arrives.Under the influence of this tool, light redness and a burning sensation may appear, but this effect passes over time. This recipe is not suitable for allergic people for beekeeping products or aspirin.